Dear Cathy,
A seven-year-old black dog I adopted had been at the shelter a long time. Is it because he’s a black dog? I read somewhere that black dogs and cats are harder to get adopted. – Martha

Dear Martha,

While there are no definitive studies on this topic, animal shelters often report that black-coated dogs and cats—tend to stay longer in shelters. The reasons for this may vary, but the phenomenon, sometimes referred to as “black pet syndrome,” is well-known among animal welfare professionals. The idea behind “black pet syndrome” is that black pets, particularly dogs and cats, are less likely to be adopted and may spend more time in shelters than their lighter-coated counterparts. This belief is supported by anecdotal evidence from various shelters and rescue organizations. For instance, Petfinder.com has reported that black-coated pets may remain on their website almost four times as long as their multi-colored counterparts.

However, some studies challenge this notion. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) once analyzed data from 14 communities encompassing nearly 300,000 dogs and cats and found that black-coated animals had the highest adoption numbers of any color. They also noted that black-coated dogs and cats were euthanized at higher rates, which could be attributed to their higher intake numbers in shelters. This suggests that while black-coated pets might face challenges, it could also be a numbers game, with more black-coated pets entering shelters overall.

We also have to consider there may be other factors at play. Black-coated pets can be harder to photograph, which is crucial in today’s digital age, where many people browse online before adopting. Their expressions and unique features may not stand out as much in photos as those of lighter or multi-coated pets. Shelters often work hard to take better photos and write descriptions highlighting the pet’s personality to counteract this issue. Some shelters even use professional photographers or colorful props to help black-coated pets shine in their profiles.

Additionally, dark fur can sometimes make dogs and cats harder to notice in dimly lit kennels, meaning potential adopters may not take the time to visit with them. Shelters know this and have taken proactive steps to address the issue. For example, some shelters redesigned their kennels with light-colored walls to create better visibility for black-coated animals. Others use colorful bandanas, collars, or toys to make black-coated pets stand out and catch the attention of potential adopters.

For cats, lingering superstitions may also contribute to their longer shelter stays. Black cats have historically been associated with bad luck in some cultures, and while these beliefs are fading, they still persist for some. Around Halloween, some shelters even suspend adoptions of black cats to prevent potential harm stemming from misguided myths or pranks.

In your dog’s case, his black fur may have been a factor, but it’s also important to consider his age. At seven years old, he’s considered a senior dog, and many people pass over older pets in favor of younger dogs, cats, puppies, and kittens. This preference for youth leaves wonderful, mature, often housetrained animals waiting longer for their forever homes. Yet, older pets are often calmer, easier to care for, and make incredibly loyal companions, which adopters may miss out on when focusing only on age.

Shelters are doing everything they can to promote these animals and help them find loving homes. Some even host special adoption events or campaigns to spotlight black-coated pets and educate the public on their amazing qualities. These efforts remind us that every pet deserves a chance, no matter their fur color, age, or background.

What matters most is that you saw past these superficial barriers and gave your dog a closer look. Adopting a pet is an act of compassion and generosity. Black-coated dogs and cats have the same capacity for love, companionship, and joy as any other pet—and once you get to know them, their unique personalities shine brighter than their fur color ever could.

Thank you for giving your dog the home he deserves. By adopting him, you’ve not only changed his life but also helped highlight the importance of looking past appearances when choosing a pet. After all, love knows no color—and every dog or cat deserves a second chance at a new home.

Cathy M. Rosenthal is a longtime animal advocate, author, and columnist with more than 35 years in the field of animal welfare. If you are interested in her children’s books, please visit https://cathyrosenthal.com/petpunditpublishing/. Send your pet questions to cathy@petpundit.com.

Originally appeared on CathyRosenthal.com | Do pets with black fur get overlooked at shelters?